Guayaquil is the largest and the most populous city in Ecuador. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. Ecuador Bordering Countries: Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The largest cities in Equador are Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Machala, Manta, Portoviejo, Duran (Eloy Alfaro), Esmeraldas, and Ambato. Now with the overview out of the way, lets dive into the details on the 8 largest cities in Ecuador. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Highest town in Ecuador. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )$10,400 (2020 est. Total number of cities: 31. Copyright & License: We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. )6.11% (2020 est. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Chimborazo emerges from cloud cover - Ecuador, Elevation of Williamsburg Ct, Wilmington, DE, USA, Elevation of S Main St, Union Dale, PA, USA, Elevation of Forest Hill Rd, Lake Forest, IL, USA, Elevation of Newton Rd, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Elevation of 39 Pickering St, Brompton SA, Australia, Elevation of Magnit, Timiriazev St, 30/3, Sochi, Krasnodarskiy kray, Russia, Elevation of Lovers Ln, Fort Myers Beach, FL, USA, Elevation of 7 Maples Dr, Kingwood, TX, USA. Instead, climate on the islands follows a pattern more like that of the Sierra than the Costa. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. All of these rivers flow into the Amazon River. Photo by Peter Wendelken. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. ), 6.43% (2021 est. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. Ecuador is divided into three continental regionsthe Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)and one insular region, the Galpagos Islands (officially Archipilago de Coln). The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. ecuador cities by elevation. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. Gustavo Thomas 2017) What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. June 30, 2022; marie mcdonald spouse; aldi lamb shanks in red wine cooking instructions . ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The cordilleras were formed earlier in the Cenozoic era (the current geological era), as the Nazca Plate has subducted underneath the South American Plate and has raised the mountain range. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Have a question? ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. The eight summer months experience no precipitation, whereas the winter months of January through April have some fog and drizzle. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. Cuenca is an especially walkable city. I would recommend taking ChlorOxygen 1-2 weeks ahead of the trip so it's easier to deal with high altitudes. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. )3.81% (2019 est. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. This is a list of cities in Ecuador . (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I been living in boquete panama couple of months but kind of exp here and windy thinking of moving to Ecuador close to beach too fish. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. ecuador cities by elevation. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. What is thehighest capital city in the world? The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). )$2.69 billion (2020 est. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). The road from Baos to Puyo has long been known for its narrowness, curves and sheer drops (only one lane in some places, on one area, actually cut into the side of a cliff so that the cliff roofs over it). In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. Most rain falls in April. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. Each region has different factors that affect its climate. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. The town of Baos de Agua Santa features hot springs swimming pools on the foothills of the Tungurahua in the Central Cordillera. NEW! First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. Highest city in the world, 30 000 inhabitants. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. 2. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. It sits directly on the Equator and is subsequently positioned in the northern, southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. )-0.34% (2020 est. The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Driving Distance Calculator. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. You have to give credit by linking to this Ecuador Elevation Map page. Highest town in Venezuela. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. It is home to Quito International Airport and is one of two primary entry points for foreign tourists. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. It is Ecuadors second-largest city by population. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019), refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, packaged medicines, soybean products (2019), $7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est. In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. Ecuador Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. Temperature is determined by altitude. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. )1 (2020 est. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Hi! A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? Above 4,650 meters (15,256ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3C (32.0 to 37.4F). The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: [email protected]://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: [email protected]://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!"
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