economic impacts of typhoon hagibis

CLIMATEWIRE | Scientists have found the fingerprint of global warming on Typhoon Hagibis, a monster cyclone that swept through Japan in 2019, killing around a hundred people and damaging thousands of homes. At least 27 people died in the Fukushima area alone, according to NHK. Please tell us what you liked about it. Read the article: https://t.co/AnduBz3E97 #typhoon #hagibis #japan #naturaldisaster #Nagano pic.twitter.com/ugFklCgH4C. Damage Caused by Typhoon Hagibis in the Kant Region, Japan: A Quick Report, NZ Geomechanics News, Issue 98, 32-47. Thank you! In addition, high winds lashed Tokyo and Tokyo Bay, along with pounding surf and storm surge flooding as the storm, once a Category 5 behemoth, barreled across Honshu as the equivalent of a Category 2 and then a Category 1-equivalent storm. Save the Childrens natural disaster response and emergency response programs help protect vulnerable boys and girls during disasters and their aftermath. It then crossed directly over the capital city of 9.3 million and swirled northward, with 8.23 inches (21 centimetres) of rain falling in Tokyo itself and more than three feet in higher elevations to the west of the city. This original version of this article was revised: denominator and nominator were inversed in a . When you give, 85% of every dollar goes straight to our mission. Calibration and validation and Fiducial Reference Measurements, Super Typhoon Hagibis - October 6-13 2019, The aftermath of Typhoon Hagibis in pictures, Typhoon Hagibis: Japan deploys 110,000 rescuers after worst storm in decades, Super Typhoon Hagibis in the West Pacific Ocean, The landslide impact of Typhoon Hagibis in Japan, Ten Hokuriku Shinkansen Line trains worth 32.8 billion sustain damage after yard is flooded in Typhoon Hagibis. A new wave of attribution research links the economic cost of weather events to climate change. Total economic losses were expected to exceed USD10 billion, with insured losses minimally in USD billions. ), Amazon co-founds the Climate Pledge to meet the Paris Agreement 10 years early in Washington, Emeritus Professor Russell Blong explores the possible economic impacts of just one type of a, The increasing demand by investors for environmentally-friendly investments is driving aggressive growth in green financing, Indias target of creating an additional 2.5-3.0 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent of a, Your email address will not be published. The storm also caused major travel disruptions. JMA said that record-breaking heavy rain was observed in the worst hit areas. The report then went on to detail the losses from the wildfires that raged in California during the month, exacerbated by strong Diablo & Santa Ana winds, although their impact was less than 2017/18 fires. The images in Figure 7 show estimates of the concentrations of total suspended matter derived from the same data used to create the images in Figure 6. The most destructive fires included the Saddle Ridge Fire (Los Angeles County) and Sandalwood Fire (Riverside County). Youtube. For example, the Japan Times has a nice article about landslides along the route of the 2020 Olympic cycling road race. A total of 110,000 personnel have been deployed from the fire department, self-defense force and police, as well as 110 helicopters, to aid in search and rescue efforts, according to Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga. (2019). Tokyo is set to host the Olympic Games in July and August, which the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has insisted will go ahead. At least 70 people were reported to have died and more than least 200 people were injured or missing. All blog posts are the opinion of its author (s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of ELI the organization or its members. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. Widespread flooding induced by intense rainfall and dyke breach is not new to New Zealand. It is one of the deadliest typhoons to have hit Japan in the past decade, surpassed only by Typhoon Talas in 2011, which caused 82 deaths. They also have great potential to influence the public perception of climate change and its associated risks, Li suggested. At least 95 people were killed, and more than 93,250 structures damaged or destroyed. Characteristics of tropical cyclones At first, Hagibis strengthened steadily becoming a typhoon about 24 . The Joint Typhoon Warning Center or JTWC noted at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC), that Hagibis had winds of around 140 knots, which would make it a Super Typhoon or the equivalent of a Category 5 storm. This article was originally published by The Washington Post. Knowledge awaits. Californias most destructive fires during the period Oct. 10-17 included the Saddle Ridge Fire (Los Angeles County) and Sandalwood Fire (Riverside County), which are expected to bring economic damage in excess of US$100 million, with most of the losses covered by insurance. http://www.air-worldwide.com/news-and-events/press-releases/AIR-Worldwide-Estimates-Insured-Losses-for-Typhoon-Hagibis-Will-be-Between-USD-8-Billion-and-USD-16-Billion/ (accessed 18/02/2020), Aon (2019). Figure 1: Distribution of 72 hr rainfall (modified from www.tokiorisk.co.jp/publication/column/017.html). Tourists in Japan for the Rugby World Cup have already been. Thanks for reading Scientific American. At least 95 people were killed, and more than 93,250 structures damaged or destroyed. A man uses a shovel to scoop mud Tuesday in a neighborhood devastated by Typhoon Hagibis in Nagano, Japan. The Charter allows Charter members, such as EUMETSAT and NOAA, to provide satellite imagery for disaster monitoring purposes. Typhoon Hagibis was the worst storm to hit the country in decades More than 110,000 people are taking part in search and rescue operations after Typhoon Hagibis struck Japan on Saturday.. Featured image post Typhoon Hagibis flooding in Nagano by Akira Kodaka. In this paper we use a multi-method probabilistic event attribution framework to assess the role of human-induced climate . In fact, it was likely even more damaging than the new study suggests. Learn more about Save the Childrens work in Indonesia. Among these, 12 sections failed in nationally-managed rivers (i.e., administered by MLIT) while 128 sections collapsed in prefecture-managed rivers. Train services were severely disrupted due to severe flooding and ground damage. A sediment disaster can be classified as either: (1) debris flow, which involves soil and rock mix with water (rainwater and groundwater) flowing down rivers and mountain streams; (2) slope failure, which comprises abrupt collapse of slope when the soil/rock becomes unstable due to heavy rain; and (3) landslide, which involves a soil mass moving downward slowly at the boundary of the discontinuous surface under the influence of groundwater and gravity. The darker brown colour indicates higher derived estimates of total suspended matter, after the cyclone caused devastating flooding on land. The system reached tropical storm status late on 5 October as it travelled westward, and was officially named Hagibis by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). The heavy rain also caused 146 landslides across the country, according to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Studies pointing specifically to the influence of climate change on economic costs might have an even greater potential to influence climate litigation and policy down the line. How can I help children and families impacted by an emergency? Please tell us what we can do to improve this article. Total economic losses were expected to exceed USD10 billion, with insured losses minimally in USD billions. This was due to the influence of the mountains on the northern and western part of Honshu, the main island of Japan, slowly weakening the storm as it took away moisture from the centre of circulation. NPR's Merrit Kennedy contributed to this report. It was the biggest fall in quarterly economic output since 2014, when Japan underwent a 7.4 per cent contraction in GDP soon after Abe's administration also raised the sales tax. In other words, if global warming werent happening, the storm would have been far less destructive. Millions of families and children in Japan have been forced to evacuate as Typhoon Hagibis, a Category 5 super typhoon, made landfall south of Tokyo on Saturday, October 12, 2019. E&E News provides essential news for energy and environment professionals. In Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture, the Oppe River embankment failed in the wee hours of 13 October near a point where the main and branch streams merged, submerging the area and temporarily isolating a nursing home. Instagram. Hagibis caused catastrophic destruction across much of eastern Japan. With the regions natural resources decimated, many vulnerable families were left unable to earn an income. The storm has killed at least 58, according to the Japanese public broadcaster NHK. You must be logged in to post a comment. Japan typically sees impacts from between five and six typhoons per year, though not all of these make direct landfall. . Millions of families and children in Japan have been forced to evacuate as Typhoon Hagibis, a Category 5 super typhoon, made landfall south of Tokyo on Saturday, October 12, 2019. Six million workers lost their sources of income. In Zhoushan, China, the storm caused three fatalities. Leave a Reply. Figure 3, in particular, shows how large and widespread the system was. First is Typhoon Neoguri, a former category 2 storm and now an extratropical cyclone as classified by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Ten Hokuriku bullet trains (consisting of 120 cars) were submerged when the Abukuma River overflowed and inundated the train depot located near the bank of the river. Heres how to help people impacted by Covid-19, > Compare the best investing platform for you. Business investment also fell during the quarter due to weak construction spending while imports and exports fell. In Japan, sediment disaster is the general term used for any phenomenon involving large-scale movement of soil and rock that threaten human life and property, typically due to heavy rain and earthquakes. https://ftp.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/wd20vxt/hwrf-init/decks/bwp202019.dat (accessed 21/102019). The storm one of the strongest to hit the country in years made landfall on Saturday evening local time on the Izu Peninsula, southwest of Tokyo, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. Some of the rains fell ahead of the storm, beginning Friday as warm and moist air moved into Japan from the southeast, with clouds from the typhoon covering nearly the entire Japanese archipelago. At least 16 people were killed and 115 residential houses were destroyed, either completely or partially, as a result of these mass movements. She added: 'Japan boasts the third largest economy in the world, so if it contracts again in the next quarter they will be staring down the barrel of a recession. One of the most widely reported dyke breaches occurred along Chikuma River in Hobo, Nagano City. While the deadly storm has since been downgraded to a tropical storm, it continues to move north bringing torrential rains, strong winds, landslides and fatal flooding. This does not affect our editorial independence. About 34,000 homes were without electricity and 110,000 were without running water, the government said. Moreover, up to 2.1 million people in 9 prefectures were issued evacuation orders during the passage of the typhoon. The combined death toll from October flooding was minimally listed at 208. As a result, the inundated trains were scrapped with the damage worth US$300M. Along with the report, users can access current and historical natural catastrophe data and event analysis on Impact Forecastings Catastrophe Insight website, which is updated bi-monthly as new data become available: Be the first to contribute to our definitive actuarial reference forum. Worries over the illness have escalated to such an extent that public birthday celebrations for Emperor Naruhito have been cancelled, while the Tokyo Marathon, due to take place on March 1, has been limited to a few hundred participants. Examples of sediment disasters that occurred following the passage of typhoon Hagibis and their distributions throughout the affected regions in Japan are illustrated in Figure 2. The country's infrastructure ministry said embankment collapses affecting 47 rivers in 66 locations had been confirmed as of Tuesday, but officials said they still don't have a complete picture of the damage. In 2018, Japan suffered $34 billion in losses from natural disasters, of which $16 billion was insured, after being hit by two major typhoons, two earthquakes and deadly floods, according to reinsurer Munich Re. Natural Disasters hide caption. 8:49 PM EDT, Wed October 16, 2019, Recovery efforts begin in Japan after Typhoon Hagibis. They were found nearly 2 1/2 miles apart. Figure 7: A comparison of Sentinel-3 OLCI Total Suspended Matter product, before and after the floods, Super Typhoon Hagibis - October 6-13 2019, William's full analysis of the eventThe aftermath of Typhoon Hagibis in pictures (The Guardian)Typhoon Hagibis: Japan deploys 110,000 rescuers after worst storm in decades (BBC News)Super Typhoon Hagibis (NASA Earth Observatory)Super Typhoon Hagibis in the West Pacific Ocean (CIMSS Satellite Blog)The landslide impact of Typhoon Hagibis in Japan The Landslide BlogTen Hokuriku Shinkansen Line trains worth 32.8 billion sustain damage after yard is flooded in Typhoon Hagibis (Japan Times). Curbing emissions and halting global warming as quickly as possible can limit the growing costs associated with these events. The passage of the typhoon, with direct impact to Tokyo and adjacent areas, necessitated mass evacuation advisories, paralysed transport systems and shut down commercial facilities. Orense, R.P. LIVE STREAM; URDU NEWS; BLOGS; VIDEOS; Facebook. Studies that directly link the costs of individual weather events to climate change may make the issue feel more tangible to the public, Li suggested. At least 95 people were killed, and more than 93,250 structures were damaged or destroyed, said Aons Global Catastrophe Recap October 2019 report, which is compiled by Aons catastrophe modeling team, Impact Forecasting. Vulnerabilities around tropical cyclones, flooding, and wildfires were again exposed during October. Weve set up clinics, built temporary schools and provided shelter. Some links in this article may be affiliate links. Abe said the government would draw on a 500 billion yen ($4.6 billion) special reserve to pay for costs incurred because of the storm. Further tornado and storm-related impacts were cited in parts of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, and Tennessee. You can access the full Impact Forecasting October 2019 Global Catastrophe Recap Report here. The most significant fires included the Kincade Fire in Sonoma County with 374 structures destroyed; the Tick Fire in Los Angeles County with 29 structures affected; the Getty Fire in Los Angeles County with 10; the Hillside Fire in San Bernardino County with six; the Maria Fire in Ventura County with four, and the Easy Fire in Ventura County with two structures destroyed. Since its still a relatively new kind of research, it has a lot of room to develop. The events resulted in significant humanitarian impacts and hundreds of thousands affected. Finally, lessons learned from the disaster are summarised and their implications to the NZ setting are highlighted. The 'Big Three' car companies Toyota, Nissan, and Honda have all shut down production at its Chinese car plants due to the Covid-19 epidemic, while Nissan has also been harmed by declining sales. Total economic and insured losses were expected to reach into the USD hundreds of millions. Majority of councils are accused of treating potholes with a quick 'throw and go' fix that lasts just WEEKS, as Thrills without frills: New five-seater MG5 EV all-electric estate designed with 'keep it simple' maxim in mind, Government pushed to ease rule stopping 'pension recycling' for tax gain - as critics say it harms older people SMALL CAP MOVERS: Baron Oil falls despite upbeat report; Accrol surges after kitchen towels deal with Unilever. The study is the latest addition to a popular field of research known as attribution science. One reason the storm caused such severe impacts is that the inner core of the typhoon, with its heaviest rains and highest winds, remained intact as it swept across Tokyo and dumped heavy rains across northeastern Japan as well. Along with the report, Aon says users can access current and historical natural catastrophe data and event analysis on Impact Forecastings Catastrophe Insight website. The rains in the mountains caused flash flooding, including the loss of ten high speed trains of Hokuriku Shinkansen Line in the city of Nagano, site of the 1998 winter Olympics. Within just 10 days, two tropical storms slammed into Japan, first Mindulle, which hit the larger Tokyo area, and then Lionrock that hit Japan's already tsunami-hit north-east coast. Severe flooding occurred in Nagano, Japan, the site of the 1998 Winter Olympics, where waters from the overflowing Chikuma River damaged a fleet of high-speed bullet trains that had been parked in a maintenance rail depot. Sixty-eight-year-old resident Mayumi Shibata temporarily returned to her flooded home on Monday. Typhoon Faxai, which hit Japan in September this year, will generate insurance and reinsurance payouts of $5 billion to $9 billion, according to an estimate by risk modeling agency Risk Management Solutions. Most of the affected areas were located near rivers, where in many cases, the dykes and floodwalls either collapsed or were overtopped. New study calculates how much of the damage of individual extreme weather events can be attributed to human-caused climate change. The Central Japan Railway Co. cancelled their high-speed Tokaido shinkansen train services from 12-13 October. Figure 1: Sentinel-3 OLCI True Colour, 8 October 00:16 UTC. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. The animation (Figure 5) shows Hagibis making landfall the cyclone centre passed only just west of Tokyo. Researchers also went a step further, and translated the influence of warming into economic costs: Of the $10 billion Typhoon Hagibis caused in damages, they estimate that about $4 billion can be attributed to climate change. As a result of the typhoon several Rugby World Cup matches had to be cancelled, along with other sporting events, such as the practice session for the 2019 Japanese Grand Prix. Major rice, corn and sugar-producing. The storm has killed at least 58, according to the Japanese public broadcaster NHK. This paper provides supplementary information on ground-related damages that occurred, with emphasis on sediment disasters and river dyke breaches and their impacts on infrastructures. Now, youll be among the first to know how Save the Children is responding to the most urgent needs of children, every day and in times of crisisand how your support can make a difference. Total economic and insured losses were expected to reach into the hundreds of millions of dollars, the report said. Learn more about Save the Childrens work in the Philippines. Despite a highly successful Rugby World Cup,. Total economic losses amounted to at least USD816 million, including USD553 million in South Korea and USD263 million in China. Fukushima Prefecture in the northeast of the country suffered the highest number of casualties, with at least 25 deaths, according to NHK. This caused widespread flooding in many places due to overflowing of rivers, breaching of river dykes and inland flooding when the rainwater was not able to drain out. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Typhoon Hagibis Leads to USD 10 Bil Economic Loss, Exponential Tech a Top Strategic Issue for Senior Execs, Machine Learning & AI Spikes Across Regions, Sectors, Amazon Gives Climate Pledge of Net Zero Carbon by 2040, Volcanic Eruptions a Molten Issue for Insurance Industry, Green Financing Set for Aggressive Growth Globally in 2019, India to Mitigate CO2 Through Carbon Sink. That's why Save the Children is working to help children living in crisis and conflict. The number of households without power stood at 34,000 as of Tuesday morning, down from a peak of 520,000, according to Industry Minister Isshu Sugawara. More than 230,000 people had been evacuated ahead of the storm. More than 1m (3ft) of rain fell in the town of Hakone, the highest total ever recorded in Japan over 48 hours. In total, 187 public buildings and 13,550 non-residential structures were damaged as well. Floodwaters there have raised concerns about radioactive contamination following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. 2023 Cable News Network. Total economic and insured losses were expected to reach into the hundreds of millions (USD). (Ed. The amount of rain that fell during the passage of typhoon Hagibis was unprecedented, with >1,000 mm of rain falling in some areas. Just before Suomi NPP passed over Hagibis, at 1:09 p.m. EDT (1509 UTC) Super Typhoon Hagibis passed just to the south of the island of Anatahan. Satellite imagery and video released by authorities and shared online showed houses surrounded by murky brown water as well as overflowing river beds that engulfed surrounding farmland. September 2019 marked one year after a devastating 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck central Sulawesi. Harry Wise For This Is Money, The car makers that are having to close their vehicle factories due to the coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus wipes more than 200bn off the global economy: World set for weakest growth since financial crisis, experts warn, Nissan's profit slump compounds problems for car giant already contending with virus outbreak and Carlos Ghosn scandal, Japan cancels Emperor's public birthday celebrations amid coronavirus fears as government tells people to avoid 'non-essential gatherings', Housing market seeing signs of life after grinding to a halt last year, according to online estate agent Rightmove, Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL, As chip designer Arm chooses to float in US Ex-chancellor warns London stock market now 'less attractive'. Typhoon Hagibis killed more than 50 people and devastated parts of northern Japan beginning Oct. 12. Governance & Rule of Law. These failure conditions are influenced by the dykes geometrical configuration, hydraulic conditions (e.g., river level and seepage), and material properties (e.g., grading, cohesion and compaction). , updated Oceans & Coasts. 19 (Update No. Wildfire In higher elevations just west of downtown Tokyo, 23.6 inches (60 centimetres) of rain fell, which was also a record. True Colour RGB, Day Night Band, Airmass RGB, Infrared, Total Suspended Matter product, By Jochen Kerkmann and Hayley Evers-King (EUMETSAT), Ben Loveday (PML ), William Straka III (CIMSS ) and Sancha Lancaster (Pactum). All Rights Reserved. As NHK reported, "many places received up to 40 percent of their annual rainfall in just two days." Parts of Western, Central and Eastern Africa were affected by seasonal flooding throughout October. Figure 1 shows the storm at Super Typhoon intensity, as seen by the OLCI instrument on Sentinel-3. Children are always most vulnerable during a crisis and in the midst of a natural disaster like Typhoon Hagibis. Land Use & Natural Resources. Downtown Magazine PRO. Extremely critical wildfire conditions also brought numerous ignitions across Northern and Southern California from Oct. 23 into early November, said the report. After leaving a trail of destruction, Hagibis became extratropical the following day, with the remnants eventually influencing the Bering Sea a couple of days later. Hagibis was one of the most rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones on record in the region, at one stage reaching a category 5 equivalent. Climate litigation is just one possible arena where these kinds of studies could be useful. View our Privacy Policy atsavethechildren.org/privacy. Hagibis from an impact perspective . Various railway facilities of East Japan Railway Co. (JR East) were affected by the typhoon as a result of flooding and sediment disasters. Advertisement. 13:18 EST 17 Feb 2020. Typhoon Hagibis brought record-breaking rainfall and caused extensive flooding and power outages, forcing the government to approve a special budget for disaster response. Total economic and insured losses from the bushfires were expected into the tens of millions (USD). As extreme weather is becoming more frequent and catastrophic due to global warming, NZs coastal regions are becoming more prone to storms and flooding. More than 30,000 people were still in shelters as of late Monday. By providing my mobile phone number, I agree to receive recurring text messages from Save the Children (48188) and phone calls with opportunitiesto donate and ways to engage in our mission to support children around the world. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. The events brought significant humanitarian impact, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Save the Children provided emergency supplies to families impacted by the devastating disaster, as well as opened child-friendly spaces to provide children who had lost their homes, their schools and their sense of security an opportunity to feel safe again and play with other children. Many areas received up to 40% of their annual rainfall over two days. Record-Breaking Boreal Fires May Be a Climate 'Time Bomb', Antarctica's 'Doomsday Glacier' May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, Ukrainians Shift to Renewable Power for Energy Security amid War. More than seven years have passed since the devastating Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami that destroyed the northeastern coast of Japan on March 11, 2011. Typhoon Hagibis hit Japan on 12 October with wind speeds of 225km/h (140mph). Economic cost Typhoon Hagibis is on course to be one of the costliest natural disasters to have hit Japan, with insured losses of more than $9 billion, according to analysts from investment. While the deadly storm has since been downgraded to a tropical storm, it continues . As a country frequently experiencing natural disasters, Japan has developed various disaster mitigation measures and many are already in place; yet, typhoon Hagibis still caused unprecedented damage to life and property. An active bushfire season in September and October saw numerous fires burn across parts of Queensland and New South Wales as much of Eastern Australia continued to deal with severe drought conditions. Early Sunday morning, Shibata's husband took his 97-year-old mother to a local evacuation shelter in Nagano, but she chose to stay behind thinking that the flooding wouldn't be too serious. I think that is really a missing piece in what we need to maybe act a bit faster, she said. Typhoon Hagibis is on course to be one of the costliest natural disasters to have hit Japan, with insured losses of more than $9 billion, according to analysts from investment firm Keefe, Bruyette & Woods quoted by industry publication Reinsurance News. ET. The typhoon then made slow progress, with a forward-moving speed of 30 kph, i.e., it lingered longer over the landmass and resulted in a high accumulation of rainfall in several regions. 19), the most powerful typhoon to hit Japan in six decades, devastated wide areas of Honshu Island, especially the Chubu, Kanto, and Tohoku regions, including the capital Tokyo, when it made landfall in the evening on 12 October 2019. Affiliate links: If you take out a product This is Money may earn a commission. Moreover, their impacts on the built environment are discussed. After the water subsided, Save the Children remained, supporting the rebuilding of homes and livelihoods of over 1 million people, including 826,000 children. [10] P. Athukorala and B. P. Resosudarmo, "The Indian Ocean Tsunami: Economic Impact, Disaster . Typhoon Hagibis made landfall in Japans Iza Peninsula on October 12 before later sweeping through the greater Tokyo metro region. With ample exposure located in high-risk locations all around the world, it becomes increasingly important to utilize the latest tools available to better prepare for future weather and climate-related scenarios in both mature and developing markets, he added. Have we let energy giants make too much profit? Hurricane Lorenzo, the easternmost Category 5 Atlantic Hurricane on record, affected the Azores on October 2 as a Category 1 storm. The typhoon also led to widespread transport disruptions over the weekend, with flights, bullet trains and other transport canceled across Honshu, Japans main island. Typhoon Wutip was the strongest February typhoon on record in the Northwest Pacific basin. She was eventually rescued from an upper floor. Since then, our teams have provided children and families with vital healthcare, shelter, water and hygiene supplies. Although typhoons are not uncommon in Japan, Hagibis which means speed in the Philippine language Tagalog was particularly brutal, leading to the high death toll. In Zhoushan, China, the storm caused three fatalities. Still, she said, the field would benefit from more studies exploring more potential methods linking weather-related costs to climate change. The field specializes in uncovering the influence of climate change on individual weather events, like hurricanes, heat waves, floods and wildfires. Figure 4 clearly shows the asymmetric structure of Hagibis as it made landfall, with the high level clouds in the west and north quadrants, with very few high clouds south and east of the storm.

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